Lumps in the gums can be caused by various dental and oral diseases. Gums are pink soft tissue inside your mouth, which has the function of where your teeth are. If cleanliness is not maintained properly, it can invite various diseases, one of which is a lump in the gums.
Lumps in the gums are often ignored by people who experience them. In fact, sometimes someone only realizes it when the lump has enlarged. In fact, a lump in the gum cannot be considered trivial.
Some Causes of Lumps in the Gums
Not only teeth, gums also have an important role for your overall health. Cleanliness and good oral health, can reduce the risk of serious illness in you. Therefore, it is important for you to maintain healthy teeth, gums, and mouth, in order to avoid conditions such as lumps in the gums. As for several causes of the appearance of lumps in the gums, including:Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)
Gum inflammation (gingivitis) is a common disease in your gums. This disease causes the gums to become irritated, reddish, cause swelling, and lumps in your gums. Gum inflammation can not be underestimated, because if left unchecked, this disease can cause gum disease that is far more serious, such as periodontitis and can even cause you to lose teeth. Gum inflammation is caused by poor oral hygiene.
Mucocele (mucocele)
Lumps in the gums can also be caused by mucocele. Mucoceles are also known as mucous cysts, which are fluid-filled lumps that commonly appear on your lips or mouth, and your gums. Mucoceles occur when small ducts in the salivary glands are damaged or blocked. Usually, this happens because you repeatedly bite and suck on your lower lip or cheek. Sometimes, mucocele does not need treatment and can heal by itself. Whether or not treatment is needed depends on the severity of the mucosal cyst. To prevent infection or tissue damage, you are advised not to try opening or removing the cyst fluid yourself at home.
Gum abscess
Another cause that can cause lumps in the gums is a gum abscess. Gum abscess is a collection of pus that can form in the teeth, gums, or bones that hold your teeth. This condition is caused by a bacterial infection.
Oral lichen planus
Lumps in the gums can also be caused by lichen planus in the mouth. This disease can look like white patches, bumps, or open sores. Generally, these sores or bumps appear in the cheeks, gums, tongue, and also the tissue in the lips. There is no specific treatment for this condition, but to relieve symptoms, medication with painkillers or corticosteroid medications may be given by a doctor.
How to Take Care of Dental and Mouth Health
With a healthy mouth free from gum disease and cavities, your quality of life will be better. You can eat right, sleep more soundly, and have an uninterrupted concentration with gum disease, such as lumps in the gums and various dental health problems. Here's how to take care of your dental and oral health to avoid a variety of oral diseases.- Clean your teeth using dental floss or dental floss.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day and use toothpaste containing fluoride.
- After brushing your teeth, it is recommended to use mouthwash that can help reduce plaque and prevent gum inflammation.
- Quit smoking.
- Routinely consult a dentist, at least every six months.
- Eat a balanced nutritious diet, including foods that are rich in calcium and vitamin C, which can minimize your chances of experiencing gum problems.
- Don't forget to drink water, especially after eating, because it can help wash the leftovers from your teeth and prevent bacteria from forming plaque that can damage the gums.
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